The Prophet Nuh and the
Flood in the Qur'an
Nuh's Flood is mentioned in many verses of the Qur'an.
Below are found the verse arranged according to the sequence
of events;
The Prophet Nuh's Inviting His People to
the Religion of truth
We sent Nuh to his people. He said: "O my people!
worship Allah! ye have no other god but Him. I fear for
you the punishment of a dreadful day!" (Surat al-Araf:
59)
(Nuh:) "I am to you a messenger worthy of all
trust: So fear Allah, and obey me. No reward do I ask
of you for it: my reward is only from the Lord of the
Worlds: So fear Allah, and obey me." (Surat ash-Shuara:
107-110)
(Further, We sent a long line of prophets for your
instruction). We sent Nuh to his people: He said, "O
my people! worship Allah! Ye have no other god but Him.
Will ye not fear (Him)?" (Surat al-Mumenoon: 23)
The Prophet Nuh's Warning His People
Against the Punishment of Allah
We sent Nuh to his People (with the Command): "Do
thou warn thy People before there comes to them a grievous
Penalty." (Surah Nuh: 1)
(Nuh:) "But soon will ye know who it is on whom
will descend a penalty that will cover them with shame
- on whom will be unloosed a penalty lasting" (Surah
Hud: 39)
(Nuh:) "That ye serve none but Allah: Verily
I do fear for you the penalty of a grievous day."
(Surah Hud: 26)
Denial of Nuh's People
The leaders of his people said: "Ah! we see thee
evidently wandering (in mind)." (Surat al-Araf: 60)
They said: "O Nuh! thou hast disputed with us,
and (much) hast thou prolonged the dispute with us: now
bring upon us what thou threatenest us with, if thou speakest
the truth!?" (Surah Hud: 32)
Forthwith he (starts) constructing the Ark: Every
time that the chiefs of his people passed by him, they
threw ridicule on him. He said: "If ye ridicule us
now, we (in our turn) can look down on you with ridicule
likewise!" (Surah Hud: 38)
The chiefs of the Unbelievers among his people said:
"He is no more than a man like yourselves: his wish
is to assert his superiority over you: if Allah had wished
(to send messengers), He could have sent down angels;
never did we hear such a thing (as he says), among our
ancestors of old." (And some said): "He is only
a man possessed: wait (and have patience) with him for
a time." (Surat al-Mumenoon: 24-25)
Before them the People of Nuh rejected (their messenger):
they rejected Our servant, and said, "Here is one
possessed!", and he was driven out. (Surat al-Qamar:
9)
Their Disregard of Those Who Followed
the prophet Nuh
But the chiefs of the Unbelievers among his people
said: "We see (in) thee nothing but a man like ourselves:
Nor do we see that any follow thee but the meanest among
us, in judgment immature: Nor do we see in you (all) any
merit above us: in fact we think ye are liars!" (Surah
Hud: 27)
They said: "Shall we believe in thee when it
is the meanest that follow thee?" He said: "And
what do I know as to what they do? Their account is only
with my Lord, if ye could (but) understand. I am not one
to drive away those who believe. I am sent only to warn
plainly in public." (Surat ash-Shuara: 111-115)
Allah's Reminding Nuh Not to Grieve
It was revealed to Nuh: "None of thy people
will believe except those who have believed already! So
grieve no longer over their (evil) deeds." (Surah
Hud, 36)
Prayers of the prophet Nuh
(Nuh:) "Judge Thou, then, between me and them
openly, and deliver me and those of the Believers who
are with me." (Surat ash-Shuara: 118)
Then he called on his Lord: "I am one overcome:
do Thou then help (me)!" (Surat al-Qamar: 10)
(Nuh:) He said: "O my Lord! I have called to my People
night and day: But my call only increases (their) flight
(from the Right)." (Surah Nuh: 5-6)
(Nuh) said: "O my Lord! help me: for that they
accuse me of falsehood!" (Surat al-Mumenoon: 26)
(In the days of old), Nuh cried to Us, and We are
the best to hear prayer. (Surat as-Saaffat: 75)
The Construction of the Ark
But construct an Ark under Our eyes and Our inspiration,
and address Me no (further) on behalf of those who are
in sin: for they are about to be overwhelmed (in the Flood).
(Surah Hud: 37)
The Destruction of the prophet Nuh's
People by Drowning
But they rejected him, and We delivered him, and those
with him, in the Ark: but We overwhelmed in the flood
those who rejected Our signs. They were indeed a blind
people! (Surat al-Araf: 64)
Thereafter We drowned those who remained behind. (Surat
ash-Shuara: 120)
We (once) sent Nuh to his people, and he tarried among
them a thousand years less fifty: but the Deluge overwhelmed
them while they (persisted in) sin. (Surat al-Ankaboot:
14)
We saved him and those who adhered to him. By Our
mercy, and We cut off the roots of those who rejected
Our signs and did not believe. (Surat al-Araf: 72)
The Destruction of the Prophet Nuh's
"Son"
The Qur'an relates a dialogue between Nuh and his
son, in the early stages of the Flood;
So the Ark floated with them on the waves (towering) like
mountains, and Nuh called out to his son, who had separated
himself (from the rest): "O my son! embark with us,
and be not with the unbelievers!" The son replied:
"I will betake myself to some mountain: it will save
me from the water." Nuh said: "This day nothing
can save, from the command of Allah, any but those on
whom He hath mercy!" And the waves came between them,
and the son was among those overwhelmed in the Flood.
(Surah Hud: 42-43)
Saving the Believers from the Flood
So We delivered him and those with him, in the Ark
filled (with all creatures). (Surat ash-Shuara: 119)
But We saved him and the companions of the Ark, and
We made the (Ark) a Sign for all peoples! (Surat al-Ankaboot:
15)
The Physical Nature of the Flood
So We opened the gates of heaven, with water pouring
forth. And We caused the earth to gush forth with springs,
so the waters met (and rose) to the extent decreed. But
We bore him on an (Ark) made of broad planks and caulked
with palm-fibre: (Surat al-Qamar: 11-13)
At length, behold! there came Our command, and the
fountains of the earth gushed forth! We said: "Embark
therein, of each kind two, male and female, and your family
- except those against whom the word has already gone
forth - and the Believers." but only a few believed
with him.
So the Ark floated with them on the waves (towering)
like mountains, and Nuh called out to his son, who had
separated himself (from the rest): "O my son! embark
with us, and be not with the unbelievers!"(Surah
Hud: 40-42)
So We inspired him (with this message): "Construct
the Ark within Our sight and under Our guidance: then
when comes Our Command, and the fountains of the earth
gush forth, take thou on board pairs of every species,
male and female, and thy family- except those of them
against whom the Word has already gone forth: And address
Me not in favour of the wrong-doers; for they shall be
drowned (in the Flood)." (Surat al-Mumenoon: 27)
The Resting of the Ark on a High Place
Then the word went forth: "O earth! swallow up
thy water, and O sky! Withhold (thy rain)!" and the
water abated, and the matter was ended. The Ark rested
on Mount Judi, and the word went forth: "Away with
those who do wrong!" (Surah Hud: 44)
The Instructional Aspect of the Flood
Incident
We, when the water (of Nuh's Flood) overflowed beyond
its limits, carried you (mankind), in the floating (Ark),
That We might make it a Message unto you, and that ears
(that should hear the tale and) retain its memory should
bear its (lessons) in remembrance. (Surat al-Haaqqa: 11-12)
Allah's Praise of the Prophet Nuh
Peace and salutation to Nuh among the nations! Thus
indeed do we reward those who do right. For he was one
of our believing Servants. (Surat as-Saaffat: 79-81)
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